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Alex Hoar

已有 394 次阅读2024-4-9 03:53 |个人分类:American Art (History)|系统分类:转帖-知识

霍尔参议员的后代Alex  Hoar 提供了如下介绍:

乔治·弗里斯比·霍尔(George Frisbie Hoar,1826年8月29日-1904年9月30日)是一位著名的美国政治家和来自马萨诸塞州的美国参议员。 
霍尔出生于马萨诸塞州康科德。 他是 18 世纪和 19 世纪新英格兰政治上显赫的大家庭的成员。 霍尔于 1846 年毕业于哈佛大学,随后在
哈佛法学院学习,并在马萨诸塞州伍斯特定居,在进入政界之前,他在那里从事法律工作。 他最初是自由土地党的成员,在共和党成立后
不久加入共和党,并当选为马萨诸塞州众议院议员(1852 年)和马萨诸塞州参议院议员(1857 年)。 1865 年,霍尔是伍斯特县自由工业
科学研究所(现为伍斯特理工学院)的创始人之一。 1869 年至 1877 年,他代表马萨诸塞州担任美国众议院议员,随后在美国参议院任职
直至去世。 他是一名共和党人,通常避免党派偏见,并毫不犹豫地批评他认为其行为或政策错误的党内其他成员。 霍尔长期以来一直被认为
是反对政治腐败的斗士,并为非裔美国人和美洲原住民的权利而奋斗。 早在 1886 年,他就在参议院主张支持妇女选举权,并反对 1882 
年的《排华法案》。作为国会选举委员会的成员,他参与了 1876 年备受争议的美国总统选举的解决。他撰写了《总统选举》 1886 年
《继承法》,并于 1888 年担任 1888 年共和党全国代表大会主席。 与许多参议院同事不同,霍尔并不强烈主张美国在 1890 年代末干预古巴。
 美西战争后,霍尔成为参议院最直言不讳地反对威廉·麦金莱政府帝国主义的人之一。 他呼吁菲律宾独立并谴责菲美战争。

George Frisbie Hoar (August 29, 1826 – September 30, 1904) was a prominent United States politician and United States Senator from Massachusetts. Hoar was born in Concord, Massachusetts. He was a member of an extended family that was politically prominent in 18th and 19th century New England. Hoar graduated from Harvard University in 1846, then studied at Harvard Law School and settled in Worcester, Massachusetts where he practiced law before entering politics. Initially a member of the Free Soil Party, he joined the Republican Party shortly after its founding, and was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1852), and the Massachusetts Senate (1857). In 1865, Hoar was one of the founders of the Worcester County Free Institute of Industrial Science, now the Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He represented Massachusetts as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 through 1877, then served in the U.S. Senate until his death. He was a Republican, who generally avoided party partisanship and did not hesitate to criticize other members of his party whose actions or policies he believed were in error. Hoar was long noted as a fighter against political corruption and campaigned for the rights of African Americans and Native Americans. He argued in the Senate in favor of Women's suffrage as early as 1886 and opposed the Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882. As a member of the Congressional Electoral Commission, he was involved with settling the highly disputed U.S. presidential election, 1876. He authored the Presidential Succession Act of 1886, and in 1888 he was chairman of the 1888 Republican National Convention. Unlike many of his Senate colleagues, Hoar was not a strong advocate for an American intervention into Cuba in the late 1890s. After the Spanish–American War, Hoar became one of the Senate's most outspoken opponents of the imperialism of the William McKinley administration. He called for independence for the Philippines and denounced the Philippine–American War.

 



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